Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomy to the region of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution, flag, and autonomy over internal matters, except defense, communications, and foreign affairs. This provision was introduced to recognize the unique circumstances of Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India in 1947.
%20Full%20Movie%20Download%20Free%201080p,720p,%20480p%20HD%20Dubbed%20In%20Hindi.jpg "Article 370 (2024) Full Movie Download Free 1080p,720p, 480p HD Dubbed In Hindi")
Cast And Other Details
- Directed by: Aditya Suhas Jambhale
- Screenplay by: Aditya Dhar, Arjun Dhawan, Monal Thaakar, Aarsh Vora
- Dialogues by: Aditya Dhar, Arjun Dhawan, Monal Thaakar
- Story by: Aditya Dhar, Monal Thaakar
- Produced by: Ameet Bhatara, Jyoti Deshpande, Aditya Dhar, Lokesh Dhar, Manoj Jadhav, Vishal Parmar, Aarsh Vora, Puneet Waddan
- Starring: Yami Gautam, Priyamani, Kiran Karmarkar, Arun Govil, Ashwini Koul, Raj Zutshi, Iravati Harshe, Vaibhav Tatwawadi, Raj Arjun, Sumit Kaul, Divya Seth Shah, Sandeep Chatterjee, Ashwani Kumar, Skand Sanjeev Thakur, Asit Redij, Jaya Virlley
- Cinematography: Siddharth Vasani
- Edited by: NA
- Music by: NA
- Production: Sriram Iyengar, Sujeet Sawant
- Distributed by: NA
- Release date: February 23, 2024
- Running time: 146 Minutes
- Country: India, Australia, United States
- Language: Hindi, English, Tamil, Telegu, Kannada
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Historical Context of Article 370
In the wake of India's independence from British rule and the subsequent partition, princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan. However, Jammu and Kashmir, being a Muslim-majority state with a Hindu ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh, chose to remain independent. Later, faced with invasion from Pakistani tribesmen, the Maharaja sought military assistance from India, agreeing to accede to India in return.
Key Reasons for Enactment
Safeguarding Autonomy
One of the primary motivations behind the enactment of Article 370 was to respect the autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir. The provision aimed to preserve the distinct identity and special status of the region within the Indian Union.
Addressing Political Sensitivities
Given the complex socio-political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, Article 370 served as a means to address the sensitivities and aspirations of the local population. It provided a legal framework for accommodating the diverse cultural and religious demographics of the region.
Integration with India
Article 370 was also instrumental in facilitating the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union while respecting its unique historical and cultural background. It provided a mechanism for the gradual extension of Indian laws to the region.
Why Article 370 Was Revoked
In August 2019, the Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, revoked the special status accorded to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370. This decision sparked widespread debate and controversy both domestically and internationally.
Factors Leading to Revocation
Integral Part of India
The government's rationale for revoking Article 370 stemmed from the belief that the provision hindered the complete integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India. By treating the region differently, it was argued that Article 370 perpetuated a sense of separatism and prevented full constitutional integration.
Promoting Development and Unity
Another argument put forth by proponents of revocation was that Article 370 impeded the socio-economic development of Jammu and Kashmir. By removing special privileges, the government aimed to promote investment, infrastructure development, and overall prosperity in the region, fostering greater unity and inclusivity.
National Security Concerns
Security considerations also played a significant role in the decision to revoke Article 370. The government cited concerns regarding terrorism and insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, asserting that special provisions had impeded effective counterterrorism measures and law enforcement operations.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Article 370
Advantages
- Preservation of Identity: Article 370 safeguarded the cultural, religious, and ethnic identity of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Autonomy: It provided a degree of autonomy to the region, allowing for the formulation of laws suited to local needs and aspirations.
- Special Status: Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed certain privileges and exemptions under Article 370, including exclusive rights over land ownership and residency.
Disadvantages
- Impeded Integration: The special status conferred by Article 370 hindered the complete integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India.
- Legal Ambiguity: The ambiguous legal status resulting from Article 370 created uncertainty and complexities in governance and administration.
- Obstructed Development: Special privileges under Article 370 were perceived as barriers to economic development and investment in the region.
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